Heat Pump is a device to pump heat from one source to another. The heat obtained by heat pump is more than that could be obtained by direct electrical heating. The apparatus consists of refrigeration system with water cooled shell and coil type evaporator and condenser.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.Compressor – Hermetically sealed compressor using R-12 refrigerant, having capacity 0.3 tons of refrigeration. Condensing pressure – max. 15 Kg/cm2 (Actual pressures will depend upon working conditions).
2.Condenser – Shell and coil type with continuous water flow arrangement.
3.Evaporator – Shell and coil type with continuous water flow arrangement.
4.Expansion Valve – Internally equalized thermostatic expansion valve.
5.Measurements –
a) Rotameter for condenser & evaporator water flow rate measurement.
b) Rotameter for liquid refrigerant flow measurement.
c) Pressure gauges for condensing and evaporating pressure – 2 Nos.
d) Thermometer for refrigeration cycle & water temp, measurement – 7
e) Wattmeter for compressor input measurement.
f) Ammeter for compressor current measurement.
6.Controls –
a) HP/LP cutout for compressor.
b) Overload protector for compressor.
c) Gate valve to control water flow rates.
d) Necessary switches and fuse.
A technical manual is accompanies the unit.
SERVICES REQUIRED:
1.Floor surface area – 2m, X 2m. X 1.5m. height.
2.220V. 15Amp. Single Phase Stabilized power supply.
This type of refrigeration is usually used for domestic purposes only as it is complex in the construction and working. This type of refrigerator was developed in 1925 by Munters and Battzervan when they were studying at Royal Institute of Technology At Stockholm for their undergraduate course. This type of refrigerator was known as three fluid refrigeration system. The elimination of aqua pump from the absorption system with the complete absence of moving parts and work input. The main purpose of removing the pump was to make the machine noiseless. It uses refrigerant as a solvent s and an inlet gas for inlet of the system. The inert gas is continued to the lower side of system only by its system. It is possible to maintain the uniform pressure throughout the system and after sometime permitting the refrigerant to evaporator at low temperature corresponding to its partial pressure. In the high pressure side system (generator and condenser), there exists only the refrigerant which is subjected to total pressure of the system so that it is condensed by using normal cooling water as air as it is done in other system.
The strong aqua ammonia solution is heated in generator by the application of external heat source. The water vapor carried with ammonia vapor is removed in separate form as shown in figure. Then the dry ammonia vapor is passed into the condenser and it is condensed by using external cooling source. The liquid ammonia flows under gravity in the evaporator and it evaporates. The mixture of hydrogen and ammonia vapor is passed into the absorber and the weak solution from aqua ammonia from the separator is allowed to follow into the absorber, through tray this weak aqua ammonia solution comes into contact with hydrogen separated. This strong solution is further passed to the generator and it completes the cycle.
Actual Cut Section – Display Board (Set Of 30)
This actual cut section model is a set of thirty components used in refrigeration & air conditioning. With the help of this model students can understand the working parts of the components used in refrigeration & air conditioning. This model will be made out of original parts. The model will be suitably sectioned to demonstrate the internal construction details showing the minute information, and working of the same, the model will be suitably painted and mounted on a metal or wooden base & supplied with key card & very interesting literature regarding working of the same.
The unit consists of ducting fitted with various air conditioning components. Airflow is generated by an axial flow fan and in the airflow, heaters, cooling coil and steam humidifier connection is provided. Cooling circuit consists of a hermetic compressor; air cooled condenser, thermostatic expansion valve and evaporator (i.e. cooling coil). Measurements of various parameters Torn cooling cycle and heating cycle are provided and students can easily visualize and understand the basic principles of air conditioning.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.Cooling circuits – It consists of:
a) Hermetic compressor, having the capacity of 2/3 ton of refrigeration (approx.) using R-22 refrigerant.
b) Rotameter for liquid refrigerant flow measurement.
c) Pressure gauges for high and low pressure.
d) Prescott (i.e. high and low pressure cut-out).
e) Thermometers for temperature measurement at various points In the cycle.
f) Energymeter for compressor input measurement.
g) Condensate measuring arrangement.
2.Heating Circuit – Air heaters with input control provided with energymeter for input measurement. Maximum heating capacity 1 Kw.
3.Steam generator and injector for humidification of air. All above components are connected to a duct of size 200mm. X 200mm. in which airflow is generated by axial flow fan.
4.Anemometer for measurement of air velocity, (range 0-15 m/sec. Following experiments can be conducted on the unit
a) Cooling of atmospheric air.
b) Heating of atmospheric air.
c) Humidification of atmospheric air.
d) Dehumidification and heating of atmospheric air.
(Cooling coil acts as dehumidifier at reduced airflow.)
SERVICES REQUIRED:
1.440 V, 15 A, 3 Phase supply with earthing connection.
2.Floor space area about 3 m. X 2 m.
The unit enables students to study the various parameters affecting the performance of a domestic refrigerator. It consists of refrigeration cycle of domestic refrigerator, it consists a hermetically sealed compressor, air-cooled condenser, capillary tube and a natural convection type evaporator. The evaporator is fitted with a small heater to simulate different load conditions various measurements are provided so that power consumption, COP, theoretical and actual refrigerating effects refrigerant flow rate and effect of door opening on power consumption can be studied and also students can visualize automatic operation of unit using a thermostat.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.Compressor – Hermetically sealed, Kirioskar make having capacity of approx. 1/25 ton of refrigeration.
2.Air – cooled condenser with natural convection airflow.
3.Capillary tube of matched length as expansion device.
4.Evaporator coil with an electric heater inside and adequate glass wool insulation on all side.
5.Measurement
a)Energymeter Tore compressor input power measurement.
b)Pressure gauge for condensing and evaporating pressure.
c)Flow meter for liquid refrigerant flow
d)Digital Temperature indicator for measurement of temperature
6.safety & Controls
a)High & low pressure cutout.
b)Thermostat.
c)Necessary Switches.
A technical manual accompanies the unit. Also, the unit is provided with an attractive and rust proof powder coating.
SERVICES REQUIRED:
1.Floor space of 2m x 1m.
2.230V AC stabilized supply with earthing connection
This apparatus is used to calculate the wind or air velocity. We can place the anemometer in front of air vent of a window air conditioner and record the air velocity.
This model will be made out of original parts. The model will be suitably sectioned to demonstrate the internal construction details showing the minute information, and working of the same, the model will be suitably painted and mounted on a metal or wooden base & supplied with key card & very interesting literature regarding working of the same.
This model will be made out of original parts. The model will be suitably sectioned to demonstrate the internal construction details showing the minute information, and working of the same, the model will be suitably painted and mounted on a metal or wooden base & supplied with key card & very interesting literature regarding working of the same.
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