Two Input Nor Gate

To demonstrate the function of operational amplifier using TL081 and L272 with discrete components different value of resistors, capacitor. Input can be applied from microphone, LDR. Offset null control is also provided. Output can be fed through the power amplifier into a loudspeaker.

To study the AND digital logic gate and verification of the truth table.

Bridge rectifier is designed with four LED’s internally arranged in bridge pattern fitted inside a plastic moulded case. Two LED’s are red and two LED’s are green. This device is used to demonstrate the functioning of a bridge rectifier, i.e., to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Two yellow sockets are used for AC input. Two sockets, one red and one black, are used for DC output. For the easy understanding of the internal circuitry, the circuit diagram is printed on the box.

A common anode seven segment module is fitted on a board with 8 bit dip switch to control the each segment of seven segment LED display. The inputs A-D of a display driver are connected to the binary coded decimal (BCD) outputs from a decade counter. A network of logic gates inside the display driver makes its outputs a-g become high or low as appropriate to light the required segments a-g of a seven segment display. A resistor is required in series with each segment to protect the LEDs