Two Input Ex-or Gate

Logic Gates Trainer has been designed to study logic gates and applications. This trainer board is designed to verify the truth table of various logic functions, to prove De-Morgan’s theorem, Half adder and Full adder by using logic gates. The board is absolutely self-contained and requires no additional apparatus. 12 V / 1 A DC adaptor is required to operate it.

Instrumentation amplifier is a switched gain precision operation amplifier. This is used for precise and accurate, low noise differential signal acquisition. 4mm sockets are used for the input signal. It can be interfaced with a wide range of sensors. It can take small voltage changes from a sensor and make those changes large enough to be measured using CRO. It is not able to drive a low impedance load such as a loudspeaker or relay. The output can be read on CRO. Digital multimeter may also be used to read the output. With switched gain of 5 to 1000, it can handle signal inputs over a very wide range making it suitable for almost all applications.

Bridge rectifier is designed with four LED’s internally arranged in bridge pattern fitted inside a plastic moulded case. Two LED’s are red and two LED’s are green. This device is used to demonstrate the functioning of a bridge rectifier, i.e., to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). Two yellow sockets are used for AC input. Two sockets, one red and one black, are used for DC output. For the easy understanding of the internal circuitry, the circuit diagram is printed on the box.

Each module is housed in a plastic box 90 x 90 x 30 mm and is provided with a circuit diagram on the panel. It has necessary input and output sockets. The socket stacking system allows addition of as many modules as desired, designed to work on 6V D. C.