Window air conditioner is becoming now a day’s necessity. The unit demonstrates the application of window air conditioner & evaluation of its performance. It consists of a small room to which a small air conditioner is connected the room is provided with a transparent front cover with a heater inside to simulate heat load in the room. Various measurements are provided so that performance of system that is COP of system, actual & theoretical cooling capacity of system & power consumption of unit with different load conditions.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.Compressor – Hermetically sealed, Kirloskar make, having the capacity of 1/10 ton of refrigeration using R-12 refrigerant to keep room temperature between 20 to 30 c.
2.Condenser – Finned tube type, with forced air flow over the tubes,
3.Capillary tube of matched length as expansion device.
4.Evaporator – Finned tube type with forced air flow,
5.Room – 0.6 X 0.7 X 0.7 m. height, provided with transparent front wall. A heater with input control is provided inside the room. Which simulates different load conditions.
6.Measurements and Controls
a) H.P. / L.P. Pressure gauges
b) Digital temperature indicator to measure the temperatures at various points.
c) Energy meters to measure input to compressor & heater.
d) High and low pressure cutout.
e) Thermostat to put off the compressor at set room temperature.
f) Necessary switch for electrical components.
SERVICES REQUIRED:
1.Floor area of 2m X 1 m.
2.230V, 15AC stabilized supply with earthing connection
This model will be made out of original parts. The model will be suitably sectioned to demonstrate the internal construction details showing the minute information, and working of the same, the model will be suitably painted and mounted on a metal or wooden base & supplied with key card & very interesting literature regarding working of the same.
Heat Pump is a device to pump heat from one source to another. The heat obtained by heat pump is more than that could be obtained by direct electrical heating. The apparatus consists of refrigeration system with water cooled shell and coil type evaporator and condenser.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.Compressor – Hermetically sealed compressor using R-12 refrigerant, having capacity 0.3 tons of refrigeration. Condensing pressure – max. 15 Kg/cm2 (Actual pressures will depend upon working conditions).
2.Condenser – Shell and coil type with continuous water flow arrangement.
3.Evaporator – Shell and coil type with continuous water flow arrangement.
4.Expansion Valve – Internally equalized thermostatic expansion valve.
5.Measurements –
a) Rotameter for condenser & evaporator water flow rate measurement.
b) Rotameter for liquid refrigerant flow measurement.
c) Pressure gauges for condensing and evaporating pressure – 2 Nos.
d) Thermometer for refrigeration cycle & water temp, measurement – 7
e) Wattmeter for compressor input measurement.
f) Ammeter for compressor current measurement.
6.Controls –
a) HP/LP cutout for compressor.
b) Overload protector for compressor.
c) Gate valve to control water flow rates.
d) Necessary switches and fuse.
A technical manual is accompanies the unit.
SERVICES REQUIRED:
1.Floor surface area – 2m, X 2m. X 1.5m. height.
2.220V. 15Amp. Single Phase Stabilized power supply.
In old times refrigerant gas leakage was detected with the help of soap foam but with the help of refrigerant gas leak detector we can do the same job in more professional and reliable way.
This charging unit is fitted with motorised vacuum pump and other safety devices like pressure gauge. With the help of this charging unit students can charge the refrigerant gases into compressor or store the gas of a refrigerator or air conditioner inside the cylinder fitted inside the charging unit that can be used later.
This type of refrigeration is usually used for domestic purposes only as it is complex in the construction and working. This type of refrigerator was developed in 1925 by Munters and Battzervan when they were studying at Royal Institute of Technology At Stockholm for their undergraduate course. This type of refrigerator was known as three fluid refrigeration system. The elimination of aqua pump from the absorption system with the complete absence of moving parts and work input. The main purpose of removing the pump was to make the machine noiseless. It uses refrigerant as a solvent s and an inlet gas for inlet of the system. The inert gas is continued to the lower side of system only by its system. It is possible to maintain the uniform pressure throughout the system and after sometime permitting the refrigerant to evaporator at low temperature corresponding to its partial pressure. In the high pressure side system (generator and condenser), there exists only the refrigerant which is subjected to total pressure of the system so that it is condensed by using normal cooling water as air as it is done in other system.
The strong aqua ammonia solution is heated in generator by the application of external heat source. The water vapor carried with ammonia vapor is removed in separate form as shown in figure. Then the dry ammonia vapor is passed into the condenser and it is condensed by using external cooling source. The liquid ammonia flows under gravity in the evaporator and it evaporates. The mixture of hydrogen and ammonia vapor is passed into the absorber and the weak solution from aqua ammonia from the separator is allowed to follow into the absorber, through tray this weak aqua ammonia solution comes into contact with hydrogen separated. This strong solution is further passed to the generator and it completes the cycle.
The unit consists of vapor compression refrigeration cycle provided with components normally used in refrigeration system so that student can get familiar with the components. Various measurement provided enable students to estimate the performance of the system.
SPECIFICATIONS:
1.Compressor- Hermetically sealed compressor, having capacity of 0.3 T.
2.Expansion Devices
a) Thermostatic Expansion Valve
b) Capillary tube.
3.Evaporator coil.
4.Controls:
a) Services Valve
b) Solenoid Valve
c) Filter-Drier for refrigerant
d) High/Low pressure cutout
e) Thermostat.
5.Measurements:
a) Thermometers (mercury in glass) – 4 Nos.
b) Pressure gauges for condensing and evaporating pressure.
c) Energymeter for compressor
d) Voltmeter and Ammeter for compressor.
e) Rotameter for liquid refrigerant flow measurement.
A technical manual is accompanies the unit.
SERVICES REQUIRED:
1.Floor surface area – 1m x 2m x 2m height.
2.220V, I5Amp, Single Phase Stabilized power supply
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.